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Membangun Model Tata Kelola Strategis dalam Strategi Peningkatan Informasi Keimigrasian Melalui Expo dan Konferensi di Indonesia, Pendekatan Soft Systems Methodology
Abstract
Di Indonesia, expo dan konferensi mengenai ketenagakerjaan, pariwisata, atau bisnis masih diorganisir secara terpisah dan, maka dari itu, perlu diintegrasikan dengan lebih baik. Kegiatan-kegiatan expo dan konferensi ini kontras dengan sifat multidimensional dari proses keimigrasian. Organisasi layanan keimigrasian selalu berada dalam dinamika tinggi karena fungsi dari keimigrasian secara langsung terkait dengan mobilitas orang yang selalu mengejar perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model tata kelola strategis dalam meningkatkan informasi keimigrasian melalui expo dan konferensi. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi soft system atau SSM dalam pemodelan aktivitas terkait imigrasi. SSM cocok digunakan dalam penelitian ini karena dapat melihat situasi sosial yang kompleks dan melibatkan berbagai sudut pandang. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan pendirian sebuah acara besar internasional, yaitu Indonesia Immigration Expo and Conference, sebagai forum tata kelola strategis terintegrasi dan tata kelola kolaboratif untuk menyediakan informasi yang benar tentang keimigrasian di Indonesia. Selain itu, dengan diberlakukannya Peraturan Pemerintah No. 40 tahun 2023 tentang imigrasi dalam bentuk kebijakan “Golden Visa,” perubahan dalam periode pemberian visa dan izin tinggal diharapkan dapat menarik lebih banyak investasi asing. Acara internasional besar ini diharapkan berfungsi sebagai jaringan sosial karena mengumpulkan kedutaan, pengusaha, universitas, dan agen pariwisata dalam satu tempat. Studi ini merekomendasikan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan dalam mendorong desain tata kelola strategis dan tata kelola kolaboratif untuk setiap pemangku kepentingan.
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———. “Uncovering the Failure of Agile Framework Implementation Using SSM-Based Action Research.” Palgrave Communications 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–18. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-019-0384- 9#citeas.
Tao, Jill L. “National-Local Networks and Immigration Governance: Policy Distance in South Korea.” Croatian and Comparative Public Administration 19, no. 3 (2019): 345–376. https://hrcak.srce.hr/226336.
Tenggara, Maxedo, Breeze Maringka, and Hamka. “Perancangan Konferensi Dan Pameran Di Kota Malang Tema: High-Tech Architecture.” Jurnal Pengilon 3, no. 2 (2019): 47–58. https://ejournal.itn.ac.id/index. php/pengilon/article/view/3065.
De Vries, M, and J Nemec. “Public Sector Reform: An Overview of Recent Literature and Research on NPM and Alternative Paths.” International Journal of Public Sector Management 26, no. 1 (2013): 4–16.
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———. “Collaborative Platforms as a Governance Strategy.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 28, no. 1 (2018): 16–32. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044157457&do i=10.1093%2Fjopart%2Fmux030&partnerID=40&md5=128b8acac0625ea95c2ad78faf064a62.
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Bianchi, Carmine, Greta Nasi, and William C Rivenbark. “Implementing Collaborative Governance: Models, Experiences, and Challenges.” Public Management Review 23, no. 11 (2021): 1581–1589. https://doi.org /10.1080/14719037.2021.1878777.
Budiarso, U.S. Putro, Y. Sunitiyoso, and R. Fitriati. “Constructing the Collaborative Working Relationships in One of the Big Four Firms.” Systemic Practice and Action Research 35, no. 5 (2022): 679–709. https:// link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11213-021-09588-3.
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Checkland, Peter. “Soft Systems Methodology: A Thirty Year Retrospective.” Systems research and behavioral science 17, no. S1 (2000): S11–S58.
Christina L Rudatin, Annisa Wardhani, and Fauzi Mubarak. “Analisis Kriteria Destinasi Penyelenggaraan Wisata Bisnis (MICE) Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19.” In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Terapan Riset Inovatif (SENTRINOV), edited by Politeknik Negeri Jember, 7:196–207. Indonesian Society of Applied Science (ISAS), 2021. https://proceeding.isas.or.id/index.php/sentrinov/article/view/1046.
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Gharaee, Hojatolah, Saber Azami Aghdash, Mostafa Farahbakhsh, Majid Karamouz, Shirin Nosratnejad, and Jafar Sadegh Tabrizi. “Public-Private Partnership in Primary Health Care: An Experience from Iran.” Primary Health Care Research and Development 24, no. 3 (January 2023). https://www.cambridge. org/core/journals/primary-health-care-research-and-development/article/publicprivate-partnership-in-primary-health-care-an-experience-from-iran/.
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Humas Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi. “Siaran Pers : Imigrasi Cetak PNBP 4,5 Triliun Dan Sederet Terobosan Layanan Di Tahun 2022,” December 2022. https://www.imigrasi.go.id/id/2022/12/30/siaran-pers-imigrasi-cetak-pnbp-45-triliun-dan-sederet-terobosan-layanan-di-tahun-2022/.
Laricha, Lithrone, Wilson Kosasih, Dan Tri, and Rama Permai. Pengukuran Dan Analisis Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Di Kantor Imigrasi Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri. Vol. 6, 2018. https://journal.untar. ac.id/index.php/industri/article/view/3022.
Lee, Choong-Ki, Soo K Kang, and Yong-Ki Lee. “Segmentation of Mega Event Motivation: The Case of Expo 2010 Shanghai China.” Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 18, no. 6 (September 1, 2013): 637–660. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ref/10.1080/10941665.2012.695287?scroll=top.
Lee, Choong Ki, Soo K Kang, and Yong Ki Lee. “Segmentation of Mega Event Motivation: The Case of Expo 2010 Shanghai China.” Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 18, no. 6 (September 2013): 637–660. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10941665.2012.695287.
Müller, Martin. “What Makes an Event a Mega-Event? Definitions and Sizes.” Leisure Studies 34, no. 6 (November 2015): 627–642. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02614367.2014.993333.
Nuriyanto. “Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik Di Indonesia, Sudahkah Berlandaskan Konsep ‘Welfare State’?” Jurnal Konstitusi 11, no. 3 (2016): 428–453. https://jurnalkonstitusi.mkri.id/index.php/jk/article/ view/1132.
OECD.org. Public-Private Cooperation Tools: Build Trust Strategic Governance, 2022. https://www.oecd. org/trade/resilient-supply-chains/strategic-governance/.
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Santoso, M Iman. “Applying Interactive Planning on Public Service Leadership in the Directorate General of Immigration Indonesia.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 169 (January 2015): 400–410. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815003638.
Setiawan, Achmad. “Implementasi Fungsi Keimigrasian Terhadap Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (Implementation of Immigration Function for Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers).” Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–11. https://journal.poltekim.ac.id/jikk/article/view/109.
Śledzik, Karol. “Schumpeter’s View On Innovation And Entrepreneurship Schumpeter’s View On Innovation And Entrepreneurship.” Management Trends in Theory and Practice (2013). https://papers. ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2257783.
Suryaatmaja, K., D. Wibisono, A. Ghazali, and R. Fitriati. “Exploring the Missing Framework of Agile Software Development Framework through Adaptation.” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 7, no. 6 (2019): 259–263. https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v7i6s2/ F10390476S219.pdf.
———. “Uncovering the Failure of Agile Framework Implementation Using SSM-Based Action Research.” Palgrave Communications 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–18. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-019-0384- 9#citeas.
Tao, Jill L. “National-Local Networks and Immigration Governance: Policy Distance in South Korea.” Croatian and Comparative Public Administration 19, no. 3 (2019): 345–376. https://hrcak.srce.hr/226336.
Tenggara, Maxedo, Breeze Maringka, and Hamka. “Perancangan Konferensi Dan Pameran Di Kota Malang Tema: High-Tech Architecture.” Jurnal Pengilon 3, no. 2 (2019): 47–58. https://ejournal.itn.ac.id/index. php/pengilon/article/view/3065.
De Vries, M, and J Nemec. “Public Sector Reform: An Overview of Recent Literature and Research on NPM and Alternative Paths.” International Journal of Public Sector Management 26, no. 1 (2013): 4–16.
Wang, Ying, and Xin Jin. “Event-Based Destination Marketing: The Role of Mega-Events.” Event Management 23, no. 1 (2019): 109–118. https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/handle/10072/384421/ Wang207630.pdf?sequence=1.
Wasem, Ruth. “Immigration Governance for the Twenty-First Century.” Journal on Migration and Human Security 6, no. 1 (2018): 97–120. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/233150241800600105.
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/jopart/mum032
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.289-308
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