Legal Protection of Sanro Traditional Knowledge

Fitriani Jamaluddin, Muhammad Ashabul Kahfi, Nurul Adliyah, Wawan Haryanto

  Abstract


This study aims to find out about the legal protection of Sanro Traditional Knowledge in South Sulawesi, and to analyze the concept of benefit sharing as a protection for Sanro traditional knowledge. This research is normative research, with a statue approach, while the data source used is secondary data in the form of statutory regulations related to Traditional Knowledge. The results of this study indicate that statutory regulations relating to Traditional Knowledge are not sufficient in providing protection. So, one of the concepts that can be applied in the protection of Traditional Knowledge is by using the concept of benefit sharing. The concept of benefit sharing that used not only emphasize the economic aspect, but also the moral aspect, which is the recognition of the existence of the Traditional Knowledge.


  Keywords


Traditional Knowledge; Traditional Medicine; Sanro.

  Full Text:

PDF PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

  References


Andaya, Leonard Y. “Water in the Study of Southeast Asia.” Kemanusiaan 25 (2018): 26. https://doi. org/10.21315/kajh2018.25.s1.2.

Aurelia, Firzah, and Abdul Rahman. “Tradisi Ma ’ Sanro in the Life of the Bugis Community of Bulukumba Regency.” International Journal of Social Service and Research 1, no. 4 (2021): 364.

Darwance, Darwance, Yokotani Yokotani, and Wenni Anggita. “Politik Hukum Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengaturan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual.” Journal of Political Issues 2, no. 2 (2021): 124– 34. https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v2i2.40.

Daulay, Z. “Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengetahuan Tradisional Masyarakat Asli Tentang Obat Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Media Hukum 19, no. 2 (2012): 182. http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jmh/article/ view/99.

Djulaeka, Djulaeka. “Konsep Benefit Sharing Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Dan Pemanfaatan Traditional Knowledge Di Indonesia.” Rechtidee 9, no. 1 (2015): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.21107/ri.v9i1.411.

Ghenasyarifa, Nur, Albany Tanjung, Diah Apriani, and Atika Sari. “Konsep Access and Benefit Sharing.” Bellu Ac Pacis 3, no. 3 (2017): 14–26.

Hafid, Abdul. “Pengobatan Tradisional Penyakit ‘Nonmedis’ Pada Masyarakat Adat Kajang Kabupaten Sulawesi-Selatan.” Pangadereng 5, no. 2 (2019): 193.

HK, Nawir, and Rahmatiah HL. “TRADISI PENGOBATAN BACA-BACA PADA MASYARAKAT PULAU BALANG CADDI KABUPATEN PANGKEP (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM).” Rausyan Fikr 16, no. 2 (2022): 347.

Ilyas, Husnul Fahimah. “Ramuan Tradisional Dalam Budaya Masyarakat Bugis.” Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah Dan Budaya 7, no. 1 (2020): 140. https://doi.org/10.36869/wjsb.v7i1.92.

Ilyasa, Raden Muhammad Arvy. “Perlindungan Hukum Atas Pengetahuan Tradisional Indonesia Terhadap Praktek Biopiracy Dalam Rezim Hak Kekayaan Intelektual.” Jurnal Gema Keadilan 7, no. 3 (2020): 172.

Indonesia, Republik. Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Paten, Pub. L. No. 13 Tahun 2016, 13 (2016).

Kahfi, Muhammad Ashabul, Syahruddin, Vilza, and Muliady Ramli. “Eksistensi Pengobatan Alternatif Sanro Di Desa Kalotok Luwu Utara.” Community Pengawas Dinamika Sosial 8, no. 2 (2022): 139. http://jurnal. utu.ac.id/jcommunity/article/view/5702/3305.

Kekayaan Intelektual, Direktorat Jendral. “Pusat Data Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal: Pengetahuan Tradisional,” 2022. https://kik.dgip.go.id/page/halaman/PT.

Kurnilasari, Dwi Tiara, Annalisa Yahanan, and Rohani Abdul Rahim. “Indonesia’s Traditional Knowledge Documentation in Intellectual Property Rights’ Perspective.” Sriwijaya Law Review 2, no. 1 (2018): 113. https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol2.iss1.114.pp110-130.

Kusuma, Purnama Hadi, and Kholis Roisah. “Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Dan Indikasi Geografis : Suatu Kekayaan Intelektual Dengan Kepemilikan Komunal.” Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 4, no. 20 (2022): 110.

Kusumah, Dloyana. “Pengobatan Tradisional Orang Bugis-Makassar.” Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya 9, no. 2 (2017): 245. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v9i2.22.

Oliva, Maria Julia, and Olivier Rukundo. “A Guide to Intellectual Property Issues in Access and Benefit- Sharing Agreements,” 2018, 1–88.

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang 30 Tahun 2000 Rahasia Dagang, Pub. L. No. 30 Tahun 2000, 2 (2000).

Perangin-angin, Reh Bungana Beru, Ramsul Nababan, and Parlaungan G. Siahaan. “Perlindungan Pengetahuan Tradisional Sebagai Hak Konstitusional Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Konstitusi 17, no. 1 (2020): 180. https:// doi.org/10.31078/jk1718.

Pimantoro, Rachmat Adi. “Implementasi Hukum Kontrak Sebagai Alternatif Benefit Sharing Dari Nilai-Nilai Traditional Knowledge Pada Tempe.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 45, no. 4 (2015): 571. https://doi. org/10.21143/jhp.vol45.no4.61.

Republik Indonesia. “Undang-Undang RI, Tentang Pemajuan Kebudayaan,” 2017, 53. https://kebudayaan. kemdikbud.go.id/ditkt/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2017/06/UU-Pemajuan-Kebudayaan-RI-nomor-5- tahun-2017.pdf.

Rongiyati, Sulasi. “Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Atas Pengetahuan Tradisional.” Negara Hukum : Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan 2, no. 2 (2011): 214. https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/ hukum/article/view/214.

Saija, Ronald, Teng Berlianty, and Pieter Radjawane. “Pengobatan Alternatif Tradisional Untuk Mencegah Penularan Covid-19 Menurut Perspektif Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Di Kota Ambon.” Sasi 27, no. 2 (2021): 172. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i2.438.

Sari, Ellieka, and Runtung Sitepu. “Legal Protection of Oukup Karo Treatment as a Form of Communal Intellectual Property Rights.” In Nternational Conference on Culture Heritage, Education, Sustainable Tourism, and Innovation Technologies, 60. Medan, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010294600570063.

Sari, R K. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengetahuan Tradisional Marosok Sebagai Budaya Masyarakat Di Sumatera Barat.” Media Nusantara XVIII, no. 1 (2021): 91. http://103.66.199.204/index.php/ MediaNusantara/article/view/1237.

Secretariat of The Convention on Biological Diversity Montreal. “The Nagoya Protocol on Access To Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising From Their Utilization and Its Implementation in Spain.” United Nations Environment. Vol. 2021, 2021. https://doi.org/10.17103/ reei.42.04.

Sinungan, Ansori. “Rancangan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Pemanfaatan Kekayaan Intelektual Pengetahuan Tradisional Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional.” Jakarta, 2019. www.djpp.depkumham.go.id.

Sofyarto, Karlina. “Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Atas Pengetahuan Tradisional Terhadap Perolehan Manfaat Ekonomi.” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 20, no. 1 (2018): 149–62. https://doi. org/10.24815/kanun.v20i1.9832.

Supjan, Ira Aryantini. “Indikasi Geografis Dalam Bidang Obat-Obatan Melalui Sui Generis Intellectual Property System.” Jurnal Wawasan Hukum 30, no. 01 (2014): 108.

Susanti, Diah Imaningrum. “Eksplorasi Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal Berbasis Hak Asasi Manusia.” Media Iuris 5, no. 3 (2022): 401–28. https://doi.org/10.20473/mi.v5i3.40174.

Syuhudi, Muhammad Irfan, M Yamin Sani, and M Basir Said. “Etnografi Dukun: Studi Antropologi Tentang Praktik Pengobatan Dukun Di Kota Makassar.” Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar 5, no. 72 (2015): 9.

The World Intellectual Property Organization. “Intellectual Property and Traditional Medical Knowledge.” Geneva, 2015. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34667/tind.28833.

Togobu, Dian Mirza. “Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat MENCARI PENGOBATAN DUKUN ( MA ’ SANRO ) Dian Mirza Togobu Departemen Epidemiologi , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar J-Kesmas Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (2018): 17.

Warsiki Susi Irianti, Yuliana Diah Warsiki Susi Irianti Diah. “Perjanjian Benefit Sharing Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Dan Pemanfaatan Varietas Tanaman.” Rechtidee 12, no. 1 (2017): 1–26. https://doi. org/10.21107/ri.v12i1.2855.


  Article Metric

Abstract this article has been read : 628 times
PDF file viewed/downloaded : 7 times PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) file viewed/downloaded : 425 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.153-164

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Fitriani Jamaluddin, Muhammad Ashabul Kahfi, Nurul Adliyah, Wawan Haryanto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Indexed by :

                

Complete list


Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Statistic