Re-actualization of The Right to Mental Health Services After the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: An Ius Constituendum?

Zaki Priambudi, Namira Hilda Papuani, Ramdhan Prawira Mulya Iskandar

  Abstract


The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the need for mental health services in Indonesia. However, the government hasn’t prioritized the mental health aspect in handling the pandemic. The WHO has stated that the COVID-19 pandemic has created a worldwide mental health crisis. This article aims to examine whether the fulfillment of mental health is the state's responsibility, what is the urgency of the fulfillment of mental health services and how is the ius constituendum for the fulfillment of the right to mental health services in Indonesia. By combining doctrinal research and Research-Oriented Reform, this article finds that based on the UDHR, ICESCR, 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Health Law, and Mental Health Law stipulate that the fulfillment of mental health services is the state’s responsibility. However, Indonesia law hasn’t fulfilled facilities and access to mental health laws. Therefore, the article recommends three things. First, Promulgate the Psychology Practice Bill which regulates the development and management of human resources in the psychology profession. Second, Ratify the Government Regulation of the Mental Health Law regarding the procedures for implementing mental health services. Third, Ratify Regional Regulations to regulate mental health administration’s planning, financing, and supervision.

  Keywords


mental health; ius constituendum; covid-19; human rights.

  Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

  References


Amalita, Anggun Riska, Nayla Alawiya, and Nurani Ajeng Tri Utami. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Struktur Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia.” Soedirman Law Review 2, no. 1 (2020).

Brooks, Samantha K., Rebecca K. Webster, Louise E. Smith, Lisa Woodland, Simon Wessely, Neil Greenberg, and Gideon James Rubin. “The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of the Evidence.” The Lancet 395, no. 10227 (2020).

Brown, Frank W. “Rural Telepsychiatry.” Psychiatric Services 49, no. 7 (1998).

Chui,Wing Hong, and McConville Mike. Research Methods for Law. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007

Desain Kelembagaan Penghubung Komisi Yudisial di Daerah. “Anang Zubaidy.” Jurnal Majelis 14, no. 1 (2018).

Efendi, Aan, Dyah Ochtorina Susanti, and Rahmadi Indra Tektona. Penelitian Hukum Doktrinal. Yogyakarta: LaksBang Justitia, 2019

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. “GBD Compare.” Last modified 2021. Accessed January 8, 2022. , https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare.

Himpunan Psikologi Indonesia. Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang Profesi Psikologi, 2018.

Idaiani, Sri, and Edduwar Idul Riyadi. “Sistem Kesehatan Jiwa Di Indonesia: Tantangan Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan.” Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan 2, no. 2 (2018).

Indonesia, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Jakarta, 2019.

Jimly Asshidiqie. Perihal Undang-Undang. 1st ed. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011

Johnston, D., and B. N. Jones. “Telepsychiatry Consultations to a Rural Nursing Facility: A 2-Year Experience.” Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 14, no. 2 (June 29, 2001).

Kang, Lijun, Gaohua Wang, and Zhongchun Liu. “Targeted Long-Term Mental Health Services in Wuhan Dealing with COVID-19.” European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 271, no. 2 (2021).

Kelland, Kate. “UN Warns of Global Mental Health Crisis Due to COVID-19 Pandemic.” Last modified 2021. Accessed January 8, 2022. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/05/14/un-warns-of-global-mental-health-crisis-due-to-covid-19-pandemic.html.

Khanif, Al, Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman, and Manunggal Kusua Wardaya. Hak Asasi Manusia: Dialektika Universalisme vs Relativisme Di Indoneisa, 2017.

Komalawati, Veronica, and Dina Aisyah Alfarijah. “Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Atas Kesehatan Anak Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi 8, no. 2 (2020): 145–167.

Kurniawan, Rudy. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2019.

Lessing, Kate, and Ilse Blignault. “Mental Health Telemedicine Programmes in Australia.” Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 7, no. 6 (2001).

De Luca, Rosaria, and Rocco Salvatore Calabrò. “How the COVID-19 Pandemic Is Changing Mental Health Disease Management: The Growing Need of Telecounseling in Italy.” Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience 17, no. 4–6 (April 1, 2020).

Majda El-Muhtaj. Dimensi-Dimensi HAM: Mengurai Hak Ekonomi, Sosial, Dan Budaya. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2009.

Merriam Webster. “Definition of Raison d’être.” Last modified 2022. Accessed January 8, 2022. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/raison%20d%27%C3%AAtre.

Morse, Stephen J. “An Analysis of Mental Health Law Crazy Behavior, Morals, and Science: An Analysis of Mental Health Law.” Southern California Law Review 51 (1978).

Nugraha, Boya, G Setyono, I Defi, and Christoph Gutenbrunner. “Strengthening Rehabilitation Services in Indonesia: A Brief Situation Analysis.” Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 50, no. 4 (2018).

Nugraha, Boya, Luh Wahyuni, Hening Laswati, Peni Kusumastuti, Angela Tulaar, and Christoph Gutenbrunner. “COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Situation and Challenges of Rehabilitation Medicine in Indonesia.” Acta Medica Indonesiana 52 (2020).

Orkin, Mark, Benjamin Roberts, Narnia Bohler-Muller, and Kate Alexander. “The Hidden Struggle: The Mental Health Effects of the Covid-19 Lockdown in South Africa.” Dality Maverick.

Ridlo, Ilham Akhsanu. “Pandemi COVID-19 Dan Tantangan Kebijakan Kesehatan Mental Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental 5, no. 2 (2020).

Rochman, Fathur. “Seorang Pasien COVID-19 Di Wisma Atlet Dilaporkan Tewas Bunuh Diri.” Last modified 2020. Accessed January 8, 2022. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1716906/seorang-pasien-covid-19-di-wisma-atlet-dilaporkan-tewas-bunuh-diri.

Rost, Katliryn, Richard R. Owen, Jeffrey Smith, and G. Richard Smith. “Rural-Urban Differences in Service Use and Cours of Illness in Bipolar Disorder.” Journal of Rural Health 14, no. 1 (1998).

Saptandari, E. W., A. Praptomojati, and R. T Handoyo. Layanan Psikologi Daring: Psychological First Aid Dalam Situasi COVID-19. Yogyakarta, 2020.

Sucipto, Purnomo. “Mengapa Undang-Undang Perlu Peraturan Pelaksanaan?” Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. Last modified 2015. Accessed January 20, 2022. https://setkab.go.id/mengapa-undang-undang-perlu-peraturan-pelaksanaan/.

Universitas Gadjah Mada. “Minim Psikolog, Ribuan Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Belum Tertangani.” Humas UGM. Last modified 2015. Accessed January 7, 2022. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/9715-minim-psikolog-ribuan-penderita-gangguan-jiwa-belum-tertangani.

Utomo, Deny Prastyo. “Pasien COVID-19 Di Surabaya Bunuh Diri Diduga Stress 7 Kali SWAB Hasilnya Positif." Last modified 2020. Accessed January 8, 2022. https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5114213/pasien-covid-19-di-surabaya-bunuh-diri-diduga-stres-7-kali-swab-hasilnya-positif.

World Health Organization. “COVID-19 Disrupting Mental Health Services in Most Countries, WHO Survey.” Last modified 2020. Accessed January 8, 2022. https://www.who.int/news/item/05-10-2020-covid-19-disrupting-mental-health-services-in-most-countries-who-survey.


  Article Metric

Abstract this article has been read : 1213 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) file viewed/downloaded : 2263 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.97-112

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Zaki Priambudi, Namira Hilda Papuani, Ramdhan Prawira Mulya Iskandar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Jurnal HAM Indexed by :

                  

Complete list

Jurnal HAM Statistic