PENEGAKAN HUKUM KONFLIK AGRARIA YANG TERKAIT DENGAN HAK-HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT PASCA PUTUSAN MK NO.35/PUU-X/2012 (Agrarian Conflict Law Enforcement That Was Related to The Rights of Indigenous Peoples Following the Ruling of the Constitutional CourtNo.35/ PUU- X/2012)

Ahyar Ari Gayo

  Abstract


Kebijakan terkait dengan masyarakat adat yang paling banyak di sorot selama ini adalah di bidang tanah dan sumberdaya alam. Dengan adanya keputusan Mahkamah Konstitus atas Perkara nomor 35/PUU-X/2012 Pengujian terhadap UU No. 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan yang menyatakan hutan adat bukan hutan negara, belum menjadi kebaikan bagi masyaraka tadat. Adapaun permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah: Bagaimana Penegakan Hukum Konflik-konflik Agraria yang terkait dengan hak-hak masyarakat adat Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.35/PUU-X/2012, Apa hambatan-hambatan dan Kebijakan apa yang dilakukan Pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan Konflik Agraria yang terkait dengan hak-hak masyarakat adat. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologi dilengkapi penggalian informasi dengan stakeholder terkait dalam rangka mempertajam kajian dan analisis Penyelesaian yang menyeluruh sebagai implementasi norma konstitusi yang ditegaskan oleh Putusan MK 35/PUU-X/2012 tidak membuat jalan lain tertutup. Antara lain Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang bersebaran dan perlu sinkronisasi, Penerapan penegakan hukum secara sungguh-sunguh dari berbagai stikholder terkait termasuk hasil Inkuiri Nasional Masyarakat Adat yang diselenggarakan oleh Komnas HAM untuk memberi pilihan-pilihan kepada masyarakat. Upaya yang serius dan koordinasi antar kementerian atau lembaga terkait dalam rangk menegakkan konflik-konflik agraria yang terkait dengan hak-hak masyarakat adat tanpa ada ego sektoral. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah koordinasi antar institusi atau lembaga terkait seperti Kementerian BPN dan Tata Ruang, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Polri dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat adat, Komnas HAM, serta Kemendagri agar mendorong Pemda segera mendata, melakukan penelitian dan mengukuhan keberadaan Masyarakat Hukum Adat beserta wilayah adatnya.

 

Abstract

Policies related to indigenous peoples most in highlight during this time is in the field of land and natural resources. With the Konstitus Court decision on Case No. 35 / PUU-X / 2012 Testing of Law No. 41 of 1999 on Forestry which states the indigenous forest instead of the country’s forests, yet be good for Indigenous. The problems to be studied are: How Law Enforcement Agrarian Conflicts related to the rights of indigenous peoples Following the Ruling of the Constitutional Court No.35 / PUU-X / 2012, what barriers and what policies made by the government to resolve the Agrarian Conflict related to the rights of indigenous peoples. Methods This study used juridical sociology include extracting information with relevant stakeholders in order to sharpen the research and thorough analysis of the Settlement as the implementation of the constitutional norm which is confirmed by the Constitutional Court Decision 35 / PUU-X / 2012 did not make another road closed. Among other legislation that needs to be spread and synchronization, Application of law enforcement were full of a variety of related stikholder including the results of the National Inquiry Indigenous Peoples organized by the Commission for giving choices to the public. Serious effort and coordination among relevant ministries or agencies in enforcing circuit has agrarian conflicts related to the rights of indigenous peoples without any sectoral ego. Recommendations of this study is coordination between institutions or agencies such as the Ministry of BPN and Spatial Planning, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the National Police and leaders of indigenous peoples, the Commission, as well as the Ministry of Home Affairs in order to encourage the provincial government immediately assess, conduct research and confirm existence of Indigenous People and their customary territory.


  Keywords


penegakan hukum; konflik agraria; law enforcement; agrarian conflict; indegenous and tribal peoples

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2016.V16.157-171

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