The Urgency of Disaster Risk Mitigation Based Spatial Plan in the Liquifaction Disaster: Human Right of the Society of Jember Regency

M. Kava Zulfikri; Eddy Mulyono; Muhammad Bahrul Ulum

doi:10.30641/ham.2022.13.383-400

The Urgency of Disaster Risk Mitigation Based Spatial Plan in the Liquifaction Disaster: Human Right of the Society of Jember Regency

M. Kava Zulfikri, Eddy Mulyono, Muhammad Bahrul Ulum

Abstract

The potential for high liquefaction in Jember Regency has the potential to take its toll and losses that will interfere with aspects of life as experienced by the Central Sulawesi in 2018. Disaster mitigation efforts are needed that look at the extent to which spatial planning and development in Jember Regency pay attention to liquefaction vulnerabilities. Because the vulnerability of the region itself is a consideration of spatial planning and development. This aricle aims to discuss the extent of the importance of liquefaction mitigation-based spatial planning in Jember in terms of regulations, impacts, and their relation to the fulfillment of the human rights of the people of Jember. The method used is socio-legal. This paper confirms that the regulation of decent and safe housing from liquefaction disasters in Jember is still minimal. In addition, the RTRW and RPJMD Regional Regulations have also not made liquefaction part of the disaster in Jember. However, the urgency of this liquefaction regulation is actually not only about disaster mitigation-based spatial planning but also the fulfillment of the human rights of liquefaction victims, so the government is obliged to regulate it even if there are no specific regulations at the national or local level.

Keywords

spatial planning; liquefaction disaster mitigation; human rights

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Aan Efendi, Dyah Ochtorina Susanti, and Rahmadi Indra Tektona. Penelitian Hukum Doktrinal. Yogyakarta: LaksBang Justitia, n.d.

Ainun Rosyida, Ratih Nurmasari, and Suprapto. “Analisis Perbandingan Dampak Kejadian Bencana Hidrometeorologi Dan Geologi Di Indonesia Dilihat Dari Jumlah Korban Dan Kerusakan (Studi: Data Kejadian Bencana Indonesia 2018)” 10, No. 1 (2019).

Effendi, Winda Roselina. “Konsep Wellfare State Di Indoneisa.” Jurnal Trias Politika 1, No. 1 (April 1, 2017). Accessed March 15, 2022. https://www.journal.unrika.ac.id/index.php/jurnaltriaspolitika/article/view/722.

Elviandri, E. “Quo Vadis Negara Kesejahteraan: Meneguhkan Ideologi Welfare State Negara Hukum Kesejahteraan Indonesia.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 31, no. 2 (June 3, 2019): 252. Accessed March 16, 2022. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jmh/article/view/32986.

Kato, Iskandar, Ahmad Faridi, Erika Revida, Darwin Damanik, Robert Tua Siregar, Sukarman Purba, Unang Toto Handiman, et al. Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah. 1st ed. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis, 2021.

Khambali. Manajemen Penanggulangan Bencana. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: CV. ANDI OFSET, 2017. Accessed March 16, 2022.

Koespormono Irsan. Pengungsi Internal Dan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia. Jakarta Pusat: Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia, 2007.

Mahbub Djunaidi. “Raperda Tata Ruang Jember Contek Daerah Lain.” Last modified 2013. Accessed June 28, 2022. https://tataruang.atrbpn.go.id/Berita/Detail/555.

M.H, Prof Dr Lintje Anna Marpaung, S. H. ILMU NEGARA. Penerbit Andi, n.d.

Noor, Muhammad Reza Shalahuddin. “Potensi Likuifaksi Tanah Berdasarkan Pengukuran Mikrotremor Studi Kasus Kecamatan Puger, Jember.” Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Departemen Teknik Geofisika Fakultas Teknik Sipil Dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya (2017): 95.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember. “Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Daerah ( R P J P D ) Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2005 – 2025.” Bapedda, 2015. Accessed July 7, 2022. https://bappeda.jemberkab.go.id/storage/rpjpd/6ui5jXLC7DHqbFdTfa4RLvx32IUmxe0ePpZ2JHbb.pdf.

Perwitasari, Nur Hidayah. “Update Gempa Jember 16 Desember & Sejarah Gempa Jember 1896 - 2021.” tirto.id. Accessed June 9, 2022. https://tirto.id/update-gempa-jember-16-desember-sejarah-gempa-jember-1896-2021-gmnl.

Philipus M. Hadjon. Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Negara. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 2011.

Putera, Roni Ekha, Tengku Rika Valentina, and Siti Annisa Silvia Rosa. “Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Ruang Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana di Kota Padang.” Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) 9, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 155. Accessed March 17, 2022. https://journal.umgo.ac.id/index.php/Publik/article/view/649.

Retnadumillah Saliha. “Kewajiban Pemerintah Menyediakan Hunian Tetap (Huntap) Bagi Korban Gempa Dan Tsunami Di Kab. Donggalaa” 5, No. 2 (Oktober 2021).

Reza Nur Amrin, Anan Haji Imantaka, Enny Tatagelo Narince Yanengga, and Gita Cahyani Maulida. “Status Hukum Hak Atas Tanah Yang Terkena Bencana Alam.” Jurnal Tunas Agraria 5, no. 1 (January 2022).

Riady Ibnu Khaldun, Syugiarto, and Yulizar Pramudika Tawil. “View of Analisis Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana (Studi Kasus PERDA Kota Palu Nomor 5 Tahun 2011).” Journal of Public Administration and Government 1, no. 2 (Oktober 2019). Accessed March 27, 2022. https://jurnal.fisip.untad.ac.id/index.php/JPAG/article/view/32/157.

Rokhmah, Dewi. “Analisis Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Jember Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 Tentang Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Di Kabupaten Jember.” Jurnal Riset Kebencanaan lndonesia 1, no. 2 (n.d.): 11.

Santoso, Meilanny Budiarti, Moch Zaenuddin, Hetty Krisnani, and Rizky Adrian Assidiq. “Dimensi Kesehatan Mental Pada Pengungsi Akibat Bencana.” Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 23. Accessed June 25, 2022. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/prosiding/article/view/16022.

Sesa Wiguna. “Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia.” Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, 2020.

Stephen R. Covey. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. Fireside Edition. New York: Irving Perkins Associates, 1990.

Sugianto. Ilmu Negara: Sebuah Kajian Dalam Perspektif Teori Kenegaraan Di Indonesia. Sleman: Budi Utama, 2018.

Taslim, Ivan, and Muh. Firyal Akbar. “Koordinasi Publik untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) Banjir pada Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Gorontalo.” Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 7, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 63–78. Accessed March 17, 2022. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/3491.

Taufiq Wira Buara, Wawan Hermawan, Ryan Nur Rahdian, Risna Widyaningrum, Wahudin, Ginda Hasibuan, Wiyono, and Willian Pradana Sollu. Atlas Zona Kerentanan Likuefaksi Indonesia. Pertama. Bandung: Badan Geologi Kementerian Energi Sumber Daya Minera, 2019.

Tim Pusat Studi Gempa Nasional. “Investigasi Awal Longsor-Likuifaksi Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance (Geer) Akibat Gempa Palu 28 September 2018 (Geotechnical Report on 2018 Palu-Donggala Earthquake).” Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perumahan dan Permukiman Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, September 2019. https://simantu.pu.go.id/personal/img-post/adminkms/post/20210309142833__F__Investigasi_Awal_LongsorLikuifaksi_Geotechnical_Extreme_Events_Reconnaissance_Akibat_Gempa_Palu_28_September_2018_Pusgen_2019.pdf.

Vivi Yulaswati, dkk. Pedoman Teknis Penyusunan Rencana Aksi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB)/Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). III. Jakarta: Kedeputian Bidang Kemaritiman dan Sumber Daya Alam, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, 2020.

“Putusan Mahkmah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Dalam Perkara Pengujian Formil Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja,” n.d.

“Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah,” 2014.

Article Metric

Abstract this article has been read : 491 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) file viewed/downloaded : 720 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.383-400