Non-Muslim Submission in Aceh’s Qanun Jinayat: Deviation or Development of the Principle of Criminal Law?

Mohd. Din; Ali Abubakar; Marah Halim

doi:10.30641/dejure.2023.V23.313-324

Non-Muslim Submission in Aceh’s Qanun Jinayat: Deviation or Development of the Principle of Criminal Law?

Mohd. Din, Ali Abubakar, Marah Halim

Abstract

This article aims to provide legal logic for the permissibility of choosing criminal law for non-Muslims who commit criminal acts regulated in the Aceh Qanun Jinayat based on one of the legal principles raised (endorsement) as the basis for establishing norms in the qanun in question, namely the principle of submission which is actually not recognized in criminal law. The research data are several decisions of the Syar’iyah Court in Aceh against violations of the Qanun Jinayat committed by non-Muslims. It is assumed that the decision
is a shift in the principles of criminal law. This problem will be analyzed by observing the basic principles of criminal law, including the principles of the application of criminal law and the politics of criminal law. The results of the study showed that from the point of view of the principles of criminal law which is a compelling law, this submission is a deviation, but from a legal-political perspective, because the birth of permissible provisions in qanuns is a political process, where the demand to apply Islamic Sharia which basically only applies to Muslims, then as a softening of the territorial principle non-Muslims are allowed to vote.

Keywords

punishment; submission; qanun jinayat

Full Text:

PDF PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Abubakar, Ali. Kedudukan Non-Muslim Dalam Qanun Jinayat. Edited by Muhammad Maulana. I. Banda Aceh: Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh, 2020.

Abubakar, Ali, and Zulkarnain Lubis. Hukum Jinayat Aceh. I. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2019.

Anita. “Politik Hukum Dalam Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI 1, no. January (2022): 36. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/dharmasisyaAvailableat:https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/ dharmasisya/vol1/iss4/36.

Ariyanti, Vivi. “Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia.” Jurnal Yuridis 6, no. 2 (2019): 33–54.

Bahri, Syamsul. “Inkonsistensi Hukum Penerapan Hukuman Cambuk Terhadap Non-Muslim Di Aceh,” no.

April (2018): 866–78.

Budiarjo, M. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2019.

Farida, Elfia. “Arti Dan Ruang Lingkup Politik Hukum Dalam Taksonomi Ilmu.” Qistie 12, no. 1 (2019): 85–102. https://doi.org/10.31942/jqi.v12i1.2708.

Gayo, Ahyar Ari. Penerapan Hukuman Cambuk Di Aceh Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Edited by Muhaimin. Balitbangkumham Press. 1st ed. Vol. 1. Jakarta: Balitbangkumham Press, 2020.

Halim, Abdul. “Non-Muslims in the Qanun Jinayat and the Choice of Law in Sharia Courts in Aceh.” Human Rights Review, no. 0123456789 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-021-00645-x.

Hariyanto, Hariyanto. “Politik Hukum Dalam Legislasi Nasional.” Yudisia : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 13, no. 2 (2022): 297. https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16206.

Harkrisnowo, Harkristuti. “Jurnal Hukum Pidana & Kriminologi” 1, no. 1 (2020): 34–58. Kurniawan, Basuki. Politik Hukum Di Indonesia. Bondowoso: Licensi, 2021.

Mahmuddin, Mansari, Khairuddin, Ahmad Fikri Aslami, and Mul Irawan. “Enforcement of Jinayat Law for Non-Muslims in Aceh.” JHP Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 11 (2022): 21–42.

Martuscelli, Patrícia Nabuco, Bayes Ahmed, and Peter Sammonds. “Defying Genocide in Myanmar: Everyday Resistance Narratives of Rohingyas.” Journal of Genocide Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/14 623528.2022.2078074.

Melayu, Hasnul Arifin, Md Zawawi bin Abubakar, and Norruzeyati binti Che Mohd Nasir. “Minorities in the Shari`a Territory: The Position of Non-Muslim in Aceh’s Jinayat Law.” Legitimasi, Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Politik Hukum 10, no. 2 (2021). https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/ view/10521.

Muthalib, Salman Abdul, Masrizal, Irwan Abdullah, M. Yusuf, and Hasnul Arifin Melayu. “Public Services for Non-Muslims in Aceh: Non-Muslim Rights in The Application of Islamic Sharia Law.” Res Militaris 12, no. 2 (2022): 85–101.

Narindrani, Fuzi. “Penyelesaian Korupsi Dengan Menggunakan Restoratif Justice (Corruption Settlement

Using Justice Restoratives).” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 20, no. 4 (2020): 605–17.

Rahmawati. “Penentuan Tempus Dan Locus Delicti Dalam Cyber Crime” 3, no. 1 (2020): 94–104.

Sagatiene, Dovile. “The Debate about Soviet Genocide in Lithuania in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights.” Nationalities Papers 49, no. 4 (2021): 776–91. https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2020.56.

Santoso, Budi, Anggota Kepolisian, Republik Indonesia, and Polda Sumsel. “KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA ( PENAL POLICY ) TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN DI ANGKUTAN UMUM PADA

MASA PADEMI COVID 19 Anggota Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Polda Sumsel , Budi_Santoso@ gmail.Com Negara Indonesia Merupakan Negara Hukum Yang Demokratis Dan Berlandaskan Aturan- Aturan,” 2022, 1–24.

Saputra, Andika Oktavian, Sylvester Enricho Mahardika, and Pujiyono Pujiyono. “Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Untuk Mengurangi Overcrowded Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Usm Law Review 4, no. 1 (2021): 326. https:// doi.org/10.26623/julr.v4i1.3230.

Satria, Hariman. “Politik Hukum Tindak Pidana Politik Uang Dalam Pemilihan Umum Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Antikorupsi Integritas 5, no. 1 (2019): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v5i1.342.

Sopiani, Sopiani, and Zainal Mubaraq. “Politik Hukum Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Pasca Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang- Undangan.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 17, no. 2 (2020): 146. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v17i2.623.

Suzanalisa. “Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Prostitusi Online Di Indonesia.”

Legalitas X, no. 1 (2018).

Syarif, Nurrohman. “Transformation and Reformation of Islamic Criminal Law; The Study on Aceh Qanun Jinayat and Its Impact To Woman and Non-Muslim.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 19, no. 2 (2019): 423–48.

Xu, Alison. “A New Solution Concerning Choice-of-Law for the Assignment of Debts.” International and Comparative Law Quarterly 70, no. 3 (2021): 665–96. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589321000166.

Zenz, Adrian. “End the Dominance of the Uyghur Ethnic Group’: An Analysis of Beijing’s Population Optimization Strategy in Southern Xinjiang.” Central Asian Survey 40, no. 3 (2021). https://doi.org/10

.1080/02634937.2021.1946483.

Article Metric

Abstract this article has been read : 379 times
PDF file viewed/downloaded : 147 times PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) file viewed/downloaded : 630 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2023.V23.313-324