Kebijakan Pemeriksaan Keimigrasian di Indonesia: Bentuk Pelayanan Publik dan Profesionalisme Petugas Imigrasi

Ridwan Arifin; Intan Nurkumalawati

doi:10.30641/kebijakan.2020.V14.243-262

Kebijakan Pemeriksaan Keimigrasian di Indonesia: Bentuk Pelayanan Publik dan Profesionalisme Petugas Imigrasi

Ridwan Arifin, Intan Nurkumalawati

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis bentuk pelayanan publik dalam pemeriksaan keimigrasian serta merumuskan karakter, etika, dan kompetensi petugas imigrasi di Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi (TPI) di Indonesia dalam kerangka profesionalisme. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah terdapat perbedaan pemahaman, perspektif, dan paradigma bentuk pelayanan publik dalam pemeriksaan keimigrasian dan terdapat perbedaan kompetensi, karakter, etika petugas imigrasi di TPI. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis dokumen (document analysis) digunakan dengan pengumpulan data berupa publikasi ilmiah, buku-buku, peraturan-peraturan, serta laporan dari organisasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis teoretis dan konseptual yang dapat merekomendasikan suatu model atau konsep. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pelayanan publik dalam pemeriksaan keimigrasian di TPI berbeda dengan pelayanan publik yang diterapkan di sektor publik lainnya karena ada aspek keamanan perbatasan, manajemen perbatasan, dan teknologi perbatasan. Karakter ASN sebagai petugas imigrasi di TPI menggunakan konsep professional courtesy bukan hospitality dengan rekomendasi berupa delapan kompetensi berikut elemennya.

Keywords

pemeriksaan keimigrasian; pelayanan publik; petugas imigrasi.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2020.V14.243-262