Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis oleh Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Pasca Sertifikasi di Yogyakarta
Abstract
Indikasi Geografis (IG) pada produk selama ini diklaim sebagai produk premium yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan jika digunakan dan dilindungi dengan baik. Namun, tidak semua produk IG yang terdaftar mengalami kenaikan harga secara signifikan pasca sertifikasi seperti Salak Pondoh Sleman dan IG Batik Tulis Nitik Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara secara virtual, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah sertifikasi IG, MPIG Salak Pondoh Sleman sampai saat ini belum menunjukkan peningkatan, khususnya pada nilai tambah dari hasil produksi salak. Faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi adalah kurangnya pemahaman terkait Indikasi Geografis, baik pedagang maupun konsumen. Masyarakat belum mampu membedakan antara salak yang sudah tersertifikasi IG maupun tidak tersertifikasi. Ketidakjelasan fungsi dan tumpang tindih antara MPIG dan asosiasi sebagai “managing group†pada IG Salak Pondoh Sleman membuat pengelolaan IG Salak Pondoh Sleman tidak maksimal. Sebaliknya, MPIG Batik Tulis Nitik Yogyakarta justru mengalami peningkatan hasil produksi hingga lebih dari 50%. Saat pandemi, MPIG Batik Tulis Nitik Yogyakarta tetap produktif karena kekompakan dan komunikasi yang baik antara MPIG Batik Tulis Nitik Yogyakarta dengan para stakeholder serta penanaman edukasi pentingnya IG dan kecintaan terhadap seni khas daerah tersebut.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Addor, Felix, and Alexandra Grazioli. “Geographical Indications Beyond Wines and Spirits—A Roadmap for a Better Protection for Geographical Indications in the WTO TRIPS Agreement.†The Journal of World Intellectual Property 5, no. 6 (2002): 865–897. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240268885_Geographical_Indications_Beyond_Wines_and_Spirits-A_Roadmap_for_a_Better_Protection_for_Geographical_Indications_in_the_WTO_TRIPS_Agreement.
Alfons, Maria. “Implementasi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum.†Journal Legislasi Indonesia 14, no. 3 (2017): 357–368.
Arfini, F., M.C. Mancini, and M. Donati. Local Agri-Food System in A Global World: Market, Social and Enviromental Challenges. Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholar Publishing, 2012.
Aridhayandi, M. Rendi. “Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemerintahan Yang Baik (Good Governance) Di Bidang Pembinaan Dan Pengawasan Indikasi Geografis.†Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 48, no. 4 (2018): 883–902.
Barham, E., and B. Sylvander. Labels of Origin for Food: Local Development, Global Recognition. Eds. Wallingford: CAB International, 2011.
Belleti, G., F. Casabianca, and A. Marescotti. Local Agri-Food System in A Global World: Market, Social and Enviromental Challenges. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholar Publishing, 2012.
Belleti, Giovanni, Andrea Marescotti, and Jean-Marc Touzard. “Geographical Indications, Public Goods, and Sustainable Development: The Roles of Actors’ Strategies and Public Policies.†World Development 98 (2017): 45–57. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X15001138.
Bérard, L, and P Marchenay. “Local Products and Geographical Indications: Taking Account of Local Knowledge and Biodiversity.†International Social Science Journal 187 (2006): 109–116.
Bienabe, E., and J. Kirsten. Developing Geographical Indications in The South. The Southern African Experience. Netherlands: Springer, n.d.
Bienabe, E., J. Kirsten, and Bramley. Collective Action Dynamics and Product Reputation, 2013.
Blakeney, M. “The Pacific Solution: The European Union’s Intellectual Property Rights Activism in Australia’s and New Zealand’s Sphere of Influence†(2012).
Bonroy, O, and C. Constantatos. “On the Economics of Labels: How Their Introduction Affects the Functioning of Markets and the Welfare of Alla Participants.†American Journal of Agricultural Economics 97, no. 1 (2015): 239–259.
Bowen, S., and T. Mutersbaugh. “Local or Localized? Exploring the Contributions of Franco-Mediterranean Agrifood Theory to Alternative Food Research.†Agricultural and Human Values 31, no. 2 (2014): 201–213.
Bramley, Cerkia, and J.F Kirsten. “Exploring the Economic Rationale for Protecting Geographical Indicators in Agriculture.†Agrekon 46, no. 1 (2007): 69–93.
Budiwinarno, Susilo, and Siswanto. “Hak Indikasi Geografis Terhadap Salak Pondoh Di Kabupaten Sleman Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Atas Produk Lokal.†Cakrawala Hukum 9, no. 2 (2014): 35–58. https://ejournal.up45.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala-hukum/article/view/198/0.
Chabrol, D, M. Mariani, and D. Sautier. “Establishing Geographical Indications without State Involvement? Learning from Case Studies in Central and West Africa.†World Development 98 (2017): 68–81.
D, Gade. “Tradition, Territory, and Terroir in French Viticultura: Cassis, France, and Appellation Controlée.†Annals of the Association of American Geographers 94 (2004): 848–867.
Damari, Peter, and Riyaldi. “Manual Pelatihan Indikasi Geografis. Indonesian-Swiss Intellectual Property Project (ISIP).†Last modified 2018. Accessed August 20, 2019. https://www.ige.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/recht/entwicklungszusammenarbeit/Buku_indikasi_geografis_2_3.pdf.
Debora, Yantina. “DJKI Luncurkan Aplikasi Pendaftaran Online Merek Dan Paten.†Tirto.ID. Last modified 2019. Accessed August 20, 2019. https://tirto.id/djki-luncurkan-aplikasi-pendaftaran-online-merek-dan-paten-egs8.
Desquilbet, M., and Monier-Dilhan. “Are Geographical Indications a Worthy Quality Label? A Framework with Endogenous Quality Choice.†European Review of Agricultural Economics 42 (2015): 129–150.
Drahos, P., and S. Frankel. Indigenous Peoples’ Innovation Intellectual Property Pathways To Development. Australia: ANU E Press, n.d.
Durand, C., C. Durand, S. Fournier, and E Thévenod-mottet. “Effects of Geographical Indication Registration and Activation. Thought on the Indonesian Situation.†In XXVth ESRS Congress, 1–2. Italy: researchgate.net, 2013. Accessed August 10, 2019. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260719671_Effects_of_geographical_indication_registration_and_activation_Thoughts_on_the_Indonesian_situation.
ESO, European Sources Online. “Information Guide Common Agricultural Policy: A Guide to the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) with Hyperlinks to Sources Information within European Sources Online and on External Websites†(2013): 1–26. https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/77296/1/345-721-2-PB.pdf.
Hadjon, Philipus M. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Di Indonesia. Surabaya: Bima Ilmu Surabaya, 1987.
Hugesh, Justin. “Geographical Indications at the Crossroads of Trade, Development, and Culture.†In The Limited Promise of Geographical Indications for Farmers in Developing Countries, 60. United Kingdom: Cambridge, 2018.
Indriyani, Dewi Analis. Peran Pemerintah Dan Penyelesaian Perkara Pada Indikasi Geografis Di Indonesia Yang Tercatat Sebagai Merek Di Negara Lain. Jakarta, 2021.
Irianto, Sulistyowati. “Memperkenalkan Kajian Sosio-Legal Dan Implikasi Metodologisnya.†In Kajian Sosio-Legal, edited by Adriaan W. Bedner, Sulistyowati Irianto, Jan Michiel Otto, and Theresia Dyah Wirastri, 1. Pertama. Denpasar-Jakarta: Pustaka Larasan, Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Leiden, Universitas Groningen, 2012.
Lence, S.H., S. Marette, D.J. Hayes, and W. Foster. “Collective Marketing Arrangements for Geographically Differetiated Agricultural Products: Welfare Impacts and Policy Implications.†American Journal of Agricultural Economics 89, no. 4 (2007): 947–963.
Mahardhita, Yoga, and Ahmad Yakub Sukro. “Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Melalui Mekanisme ‘Cross Border Measure.’†Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum QISTIE 11, no. 1 (2018): 86–106.
Mawardi, Surip. “Kintamani Bali Arabica Coffee, Indonesia.†In Quality Linked to Geographical Origin and Geographical Indications: Lessons Learned from Six Case Studies in Asia, edited by Amélie Lecoent, Emilie Vandecandelaere, and Jean-Joseph Cadilhon, 9–35. Bangkok: Food and Agricultural Organization of The United Nations Regional Office For Asia and The Pacific, 2010. https://www.fao.org/3/i1592e/i1592e.pdf.
Menapace, Luisa, and Gian Carlo Moschini. “Strength of Protection for Geographical Indication: Promotion Incentives and Welfare Effects.†American Journal of Agricultural Economics 96, no. 4 (2014): 1030–1048. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24476932.
Moschini, G., L. Menapace, and D. Pick. “Geographical Indications and the Comptetitive Provision of Quality in Agricultural Markets.†American Journal of Agricultural Economics 90, no. 3 (2008): 794–812.
Nicolas, F., and E. Valceschini. Agri-Alimentaire: Une Economie de La Qualite. Paris: INRA Editions, 1995.
O’Conner, and Company. “Geographical Indications and the Challenges for ACP Countries.†A Discussion Paper. Last modified 2005. agritrade.cta.int/en/.../9ff 273fdcd02bad5354991647de82f9c.pdf,.
Office, Japan Patent. Introduction to the TRIPS Agreement. Edited by Japan Patent Office. A Handbook on the WTO TRIPS Agreement. Japan: Asia-Pasific Industrial Property Center, JIII, 2012.
Pecqueur, B., M. Hirczak, M. Moalla, A. Mollard, T. Rambolinaza, and D. Vollet. “From the Basket of Goods to a More General Model of Territorialized Complex Goods: Concepts, Analysis Grid and Questions.†Canadian Journal of regional Science 31, no. 2 (2008): 241–259.
Pomarici, Eugenio, and Roberta Sardone. “EU Wine Policy in The Framework of The CAP: Post-2020 Challenges.†Agricultural and Food Economics 8, no. 17 (2020): 1–40.
Purba, Achmad Zen Umar. “International Regulation on Geographical Indications, Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge.†Workshop on the Developing Countries Interest to Geographical Indications, Genetic and Traditional Knowledge (2005): 37.
———. Perjanjian TRIPs Dan Beberapa Isu Strategis. 1 Cet.2. Jakarta-Bandung: Badan Penerbit FH Universitas Indonesia & PT. Alumni, 2016.
Putra, Robinson. Pembentukan Dan Pengembangan Gapoktan. 01 ed. Kepulauan Riau: Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Kepulauan Riau, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian, 2016.
Rahmatullah, Indra. “Pelindungan Indikasi Geografis Dalam Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Melalui Ratifikasi Perjanjian Lisabon.†Cita Hukum 2, no. 2 (2014): 305.
Rangnekar, D. “The Socio-Economics of Geographical Indications. A Review of Empirical Evidence from Europe.†UNCTAD-ICTSD Project on IPRs and Sustainable Development, no. 8 (2004).
Rangnekar, Dwijen. “The Socio-Economics of Geographical Indications. A Review of Empirical Evidence from Europe.†UNCTAD-ICTSD Project on IPRs and Sustainable Development.
Saez, Catherine. “GIs the ‘Darling’ of Europe, But Protection a Challenge for All, Producers Say.†Last modified 2013. Accessed August 20, 2019. www.ip-watch.org/2013/05/28/gis-the-darling-of-europe-but-protection-a-challenge-for-all-producers-say/.
Saqib, Natasha. “Geographic Indication as A Branding Tool For Saffron.†International Journal of Management and Social Science Research Review 1, no. 11 (2015): 18–27.
Syafrinaldi. “Sejarah Dan Teori Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual.†Al-Mawarid IX (2003): 9–10.
Sylvander, B., G. Allaire, G. Belleti, A. Marescotti, E. Thevenod-Mottet, and D. Et.al Barjolle. “Les Dispositifs Francais et Europeens de Protection de La Qualite et de I’origine Dans Le Contexte de I’ONC: Justifications Generales et Contextes Nationaux.†Revue Canadienne des Sciences Regionales 29, no. 1 (2006): 43–54.
Torre, Andre. “Collective Action, Governance Structure and Organizational Trust in Localized Systems of Production. The Case of the AOC Organization of Small Producers.†Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 18, no. 1 (2006): 55–72.
Vandecandelaere, E., F. Arfini, G. Belleti, and A Marescotti. “Linking People, Places and Products: A Guide for Promoting Quality Linked to Geographical Origin and Sustainable Geographical Indications (2nd Ed).†Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.
Yessiningrum, Winda Risna. “Perlindungan Hukum Indikasi Geografis Sebagai Bagian Dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektua.†Jurnal IUS-Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 3, no. 7 (2015): 43.
“Geographical Indications.†WIPO. Last modified 2020. Accessed August 20, 2020. https://www.wipo.int/sme/en/ip_business/collective_marks/geographical_indications.htm#targetText=Why do geographical indications need,misrepresented by dishonest commercial operators.
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) V 0.40.0 Beta (40). Edisi Keli. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, n.d. kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id.
Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 Tentang Indikasi Geografis, n.d.
“Tanzania by Starbucks Coffee.†Starbucks Coffee. Last modified 2008. Accessed August 18, 2019. http://www.starbucksstore.com.
“Tingkatkan Devisa Negara Dengan Indikasi Geografis. Diakses.†Biro Humas, Hukum Dan Kerjasama, Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Last modified 2016. https://www.kemenkumham.go.id/berita/tingkatkan-devisa-negara-dengan-indikasi-geografis.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2016 Nomor 252, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5953. Indonesia, 2016.
Article Metric
Abstract this article has been read : 3941 timesPDF file viewed/downloaded : 2852 times
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2021.V15.395-414
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Deslaely Putranti, Dewi Analis Indriyani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Indexed by :