Papuan Social Reality Through Distorted Media Representation: A New Media Analysis

Logan Gunadi Wirawan, Muhammad Fauzan Farendra, Yoas Lintang

  Abstract


Media portrayals towards minorities result in implications towards how society as a whole views them. This paper questions how the media representation of Papua reflects the reality of their socio-political situation and what the implications of said representations are. Based on secondary data analysis towards Indonesian media's portrayals of Papua, including but not limited to its' constituents and environment, this paper seeks to understand based on new media theories of social reality how the media portrayals of Papua have impacts towards the socio-political experience of Papuans in Indonesians, and Indonesians towards Papuans. The results obtained by the analysis indicate that media employs stereotypical and surface level portrayals of Papua in a way that dismisses the structural issues Papuans are facing. Those results show that media representation plays an integral part towards manufacturing discrimination towards Papuans, leading towards this paper’s recommendations that calls for increased pressure towards demanding that the damages caused by false media portrayals of Papua were to be rectified by responsible parties.


  Keywords


new media social reality; media distortion; Papuan Conflict

  Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

  References


Anderson, Rick. “Fake News and Alternative Facts: Five Challenges for Academic Libraries.” Insights: the UKSG Journal 30, no. 2 (2017): 4–9.

APJII. Laporan Survei Internet APJII 2019 – 2020. Jakarta, 2020. https://apjii.or.id/survei.

———. Profil Internet Indonesia 2022. Jakarta, 2022. apji.or.id.

Creswell, W John, and J David Creswell. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. 5th ed. SAGE Publications Inc., 2018.

Dekavalla, Marina. “Understanding Online Safety Through Metaphors: UK Policymakers and Industry Discourses About the Internet.” Television and New Media (2021): 1–19.

Dineen, Jennifer, Mark D. Robbins, and Bill Simonsen. “Social Class: Perception and Reality.” International Journal of Public Administration 42, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 55–65.

Van Duyn, Emily. “Mainstream Marginalization: Secret Political Organizing Through Social Media.” Social Media and Society 6, no. 4 (2020): 1–13.

Firdous, Akmal, Study Program, Communication Science, Faculty O F Communication, and Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. “Papua In Online Media: Framing Analysis On The News Of The Papua Conflict Republika.Co.Id and Tirto.Id.” Muhammadiyah Surakarta Universities, 2022. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/101402/.

Gasser, Emily. “The Right to Say Yes: Language Documentation in West Papua.” Australian Journal of Linguistics 37, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 502–526.

Gilbert, Paul Carson. “NGOs and Human Rights Promotion : Socialisation, Framing, and the Case of West Papua.” University of Canterbury, 2008.

Jackson, Liz, and Yulia Nesterova. “Multicultural Hong Kong: Alternative New Media Representations of Ethnic Minorities.” Multicultural Education Review 9, no. 2 (2017): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2005615X.2017.1313021.

Kaltenborn, Bjørn P., Eivind F. Kaltenborn, and John D.C. Linnell. “‘It’s All about the Scenery’: Tourists’ Perceptions of Cultural Ecosystem Services in the Lofoten Islands, Norway.” Arctic 72, no. 1 (2019): 1–12.

Komnas HAM. Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM Republik Indonesia 2019. Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia, 2020.

Lim, Merlyna. “Freedom to Hate: Social Media, Algorithmic Enclaves, and the Rise of Tribal Nationalism in Indonesia.” Critical Asian Studies 49, no. 3 (2017): 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2017.1341188.

Lull, James. “Living with Television and the Internet.” New Media and Society 23, no. 7 (2021): 1850–1862.

Sakinofsky, Phyllis, Avril Janks, Treena Clark, and Karina Hawtrey. “Power Imbalance in Media Representation : An Aboriginal Australian Public Relations Experience.” PRism 15, no. 1 (2019): 18–33.

Schreier, Margrit, Christoph Stamann, Markus Janssen, Thomas Dahl, and Amanda Whittal. “Qualitative Content Analysis: Conceptualizations and Challenges in Research Practice-Introduction to the FQS Special Issue ‘Qualitative Content Analysis I.’” Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung 20, no. 3 (2019): 1–27.

Swart, Joëlle, Chris Peters, and Marcel Broersma. “Navigating Cross-Media News Use: Media Repertoires and the Value of News in Everyday Life.” Journalism Studies 18, no. 11 (2017): 1343–1362.

Till, Christopher. “Propaganda through ‘Reflexive Control’ and the Mediated Construction of Reality.” New Media and Society 23, no. 6 (2021): 1362–1378.

Viartasiwi, Nino. “The Politics of History in West Papua - Indonesia Conflict.” Asian Journal of Political Science 26, no. 1 (2018): 141–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2018.1445535.

Wangge, Hipolitus Ringgi, and Stephanie Lawson. “The West Papua Issue in Pacific Regional Politics: Explaining Indonesia’s Foreign Policy Failure.” Pacific Review 0, no. 0 (2021): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2021.1931417.

Wincup, Emma. Criminological Research: Understanding Qualitative Methods. London: SAGE Publications, Limited, 2017.

Wood, Mark A. “Mapping Technology-Harm Relations: From Ambient Harms to Zemiosis.” Crime, Media, Culture, no. 1998 (2021): 1–18.

“Akses Internet Jangkau Pelosok Papua.” Kementerian Komunikasi Dan Informatika. Accessed September 21, 2022. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/13517/akses-internet-jangkau-pelosokpapua/0/sorotan_media.

“Data Pengaduan HAM 2017.” Direktorat Jenderal Hak Asasi Manusia. Accessed September 18, 2022. https://ham.go.id/data-pengaduan-masyarakat-2017/.

“Data Pengaduan HAM 2018.” Direktorat Jenderal Hak Asasi Manusia. Accessed September 18, 2022. https://ham.go.id/data-pengaduan-masyarakat-2018/.

“Data Pengaduan HAM 2019.” Direktorat Jenderal Hak Asasi Manusia. Accessed September 18, 2022. https://ham.go.id/data-pengaduan-masyarakat-2019/.

“Data Pengaduan HAM 2020.” Direktorat Jenderal Hak Asasi Manusia. Accessed September 18, 2022. https://ham.go.id/data-pengaduan-masyarakat-2020/.

“Data Pengaduan HAM 2021.” Direktorat Jenderal Hak Asasi Manusia. Accessed September 18, 2022. https://ham.go.id/data-pengaduan-ham-2021/.

“Presentase Rumah Tangga Yang Pernah Mengakses Internet Dalam 3 Bulan Terakhir Menurut Provinsi Dan Klasifikasi Daerah 2019-2021.” Badan Pusat Statistik. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/2/398/1/persentase-rumah-tangga-yang-pernah-mengakses-internet-dalam-3-bulan-terakhir-menurut-provinsi-dan-klasifikasi-daerah.html.


  Article Metric

Abstract this article has been read : 703 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) file viewed/downloaded : 522 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.369-382

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Logan Gunadi Wirawan; Muhamad Fauzan Farendra; Yoas Lintang

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Jurnal HAM Indexed by :

                         

Complete list


Web Analytics

Jurnal HAM Statistics