Prolonged Immigration Detention That Violates Human Rights in Japan Immigration Detention Facilities: An Institutional Approach

Sari Anggaini, Kurniawaty Iskandar

  Abstract


Recently, some cases of human rights violations in immigration detention centers across Japan have attracted worldwide attention. Those inhumanely considered cases necessitated the United Nations expressing an opinion through the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. This study found that ingrained ideologies of homogeneity in Japanese society give rise to immigration policies that tend to hinder the integration of immigrants into Japanese society. This research looks at three main areas: first, how the ideology of homogeneity led to prolonged immigration detention in Japan; second, whether immigration detention in Japan violates international human rights law; and, finally, the guarantee of human rights protection for detainees in Japan. a qualitative research method using a literature review to describe how ethnic homogeneity causes prolonged immigration detention in Japan that is against international law through an institutional frame.


  Keywords


deportation; detention; ethnic homogeneity; human rights; institutional approach

  Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

  References


Arakaki, Osamu. “Historical Aspects of Japan’s Accessionto the Refugee Convention and Protocol” (2004): 137–154.

Creswel, John. W. J. W. Creswel, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications, 2008.Search Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications. SAGE Publications, 2008.

E-Gov. “Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act .” Immigration Service Agency of Japan. Accessed July 17, 2022. https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=326CO0000000319.

Fisher, Max. “A Revealing Map of the World ’ s Most and Least Ethnically Diverse Countries.” The Washington Post (May 2013): 1–9. Accessed July 17, 2022. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2013/05/16/a-revealing-map-of-the-worlds-most-and-least-ethnically-diverse-countries/.

Global Detention Project. “Japan Immigration Detention Profile .” Global Detention Project. Accessed July 20, 2022. https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/countries/asia-pacific/japan#detention-centres.

Global Immigration Detention Observatory. Japan Immigration Detention Data Profile. Global Detention Project Profile, 2020. Accessed June 14, 2022. https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Japan-Detention-Data-Profile-2020.pdf.

Herbert, Wolfgang. Foreign Workers and Law Enforcement in Japan. Foreign Workers and Law Enforcement in Japan. 1st ed. Vol. 7. Routledge, 2010.

———. Foreign Workers and Law Enforcement in Japan - 1st Edition . 1st ed. Routledge, 2013. Accessed July 17, 2022. https://www.routledge.com/Foreign-Workers-and-Law-Enforcement-in-Japan/Herbert/p/book/9780415847728.

Hong, Gee Hee, and Todd Schneider. “Shrinkanomics: Policy Lessons from Japan on Aging.” IMF Finance and Development, March 2020. Accessed June 2, 2022. https://www.imf.org/Publications/fandd/issues/2020/03/shrinkanomics-policy-lessons-from-japan-on-population-aging-schneider.

Indarti, Shofia Trianing. “Kebijakan Keimigrasian Di Masa Covid-19: Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal HAM 12, no. 1 (April 22, 2021): 19. Accessed June 10, 2022. https://ejournal.balitbangham.go.id/index.php/ham/article/view/1366.

International Migration Law Unit. International Standards on Immigration Detention and Non-Custodial Measures, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2022. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Detention/DraftBasicPrinciples/IOM3.pdf.

ISA. “Extradition, Violation Examination, Oral Hearing, Objection, Adjudication, Special Permission for Residence | Immigration and Immigration Services Agency.” Immigration Service Agency of Japan. Accessed July 20, 2022. https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/procedures/tetuduki_taikyo_hikiwatashi_00001.html.

———. “Immigration Control and Residency Managment in Recent Years.” Immigrastion Service Agency of Japan. Last modified 2021. Accessed July 16, 2022. https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/content/001361699.pdf.

———. “Question and Answer.” Immigration Service Agency of Japan. Accessed July 10, 2022. https://www.isa.go.jp/en/applications/guide/tetuduki_taikyo_qa.html.

———. “Response of the Government of Japan to the Opinion by the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Dated September 28, 2020 | Immigration Services Agency of Japan.” Immigration Service Agency of Japan. Last modified March 30, 2021. Accessed July 12, 2022. https://www.isa.go.jp/en/publications/press/05_00008.html.

Iskandar, Kurniawaty. “Japan Aging Issues, Long Term Care Insurance (LTCI) and The Migration of Indonesian Nurse to Enter Japan Labor Market.” Journal of Strategic and Global Studies 2, no. 2 (July 2, 2020). Accessed June 2, 2022. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jsgs/vol2/iss2/2.

Kaneko, Jun. “Man Threatened with Deportation after 30 Years in Japan to Sue Gov’t for Residency - The Mainichi.” The Mainichi, August 17, 2019. Accessed June 1, 2022. https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20190817/p2a/00m/0na/006000c.

Meyer, John W., and Brian Rowan. “Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony.” American Journal of Sociology 83, no. 2 (1977): 340–363. Accessed June 4, 2022. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2778293.

Ministry of Justice. Basic Plan for Immigration Control and Residency Management. Immigration Service Agency of Japan, 2019. Accessed June 2, 2022. https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/content/930002141.pdf.

Miyazaki, Ami. “Nigerian Man Dies after Hunger Strike in Japan Detention Center | Reuters.” Reuters, June 28, 2019. Accessed June 2, 2022. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-immigration-hunger-strike-idUSKCN1TT0R4.

MOFA. Human Rights Committee Seventh Periodic Report Submitted by Japan under Article 40 of the Covenant Pursuant to the Optional Reporting Procedure, April 30, 2020.

Motooka, Hirokazu. Democracy from within an Immigration Detention Center: A Hunger Strike by “Illegal” Migrants in Japan. Ritsumei.Ac.Jp, n.d. Accessed June 1, 2022. http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/re/k-rsc/lcs/kiyou/pdf_23-4/RitsIILCS_23.4pp.103-116Motooka.pdf.

Nagayoshi, Kikuko. “Support of Multiculturalism, But For Whom? Effects of Ethno-National Identity on the Endorsement of Multiculturalism in Japan.” http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2011.545272 37, no. 4 (April 2011): 561–578. Accessed September 13, 2022. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369183X.2011.545272.

Nippon.com. “Japan Accepts 47 Refugees in 2020 as Applicants Fall by 60% Due to Pandemic | Nippon.Com.” Nippon.Com. Last modified March 30, 2021. Accessed June 1, 2022. https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-data/h00991/.

Nishinippon Shimbun. “Foreign Detainees Let Go Temporarily amid Pandemic Have Nowhere to Go.” The Japan Times, December 25, 2020. Accessed July 12, 2022. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/12/25/national/social-issues/foreign-detainees-pandemic/.

OHCHR. “International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” OHCHR. Accessed July 20, 2022. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights.

Piper, Nicola. “International Marriage in Japan: ‘Race’ and ‘Gender’ Perspectives.” Gender, Place and Culture 4, no. 3 (1997): 321–338.

Primawardani, Yuliana, and Arief Rianto Kurniawan. “Penanganan Pengungsi Dari Luar Negeri Oleh Petugas Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 12, no. 2 (2018): 179.

Putra, Ario. “Interpretasi Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Ideologi Pancasila Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Persatuan Dan Kesatuan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal HAM 13, no. 1 (2022): 1–14.

Putri, Ganesh Cintika. “The Dilemma of Hospitality Revisiting Indonesias Policy on Handling Refugees Under International Law,” no. 125 (2022): 113–130.

Sampson, Robyn, and Grant Mitchell. “Global Trends in Immigration Detention and Alternatives to Detention: Practical, Political and Symbolic Rationales.” Journal on Migration and Human Security 1, no. 3 (September 2013): 97–121.

Sanusi, Ahmad. “Pengeluaran Tahanan Demi Hukum Bagi Tersangka Dalam Perspektif Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 14, no. 3 (November 2020): 435. Accessed June 10, 2022. https://ejournal.balitbangham.go.id/index.php/kebijakan/article/view/1286/pdf.

Scott, W. Richard; “Institutions and Organizations, Sage Publications.” Thousand Oaks, CA (2014): 360.

Syahrin, M Alvi, and Setiawan Saputra. “Tindakan Hukum Terhadap Orang Asing Mantan Narapidana Yang Memiliki Kartu Pengungsi UNHCR Dalam Perspektif Keimigrasian.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 2, no. Juli 2019 (2019): 139–164.

Tai, Eika. “Multiethnic Japan and Nihonjin Looking through Two Exhibitions in 2004 Osaka.” In Japan’s Minorities, edited by Michael Weiner, 161–183. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2009. Accessed June 1, 2022. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203884997-13/multiethnic-japan-nihonjin-looking-two-exhibitions-2004-osaka-eika-tai.

Tanaka, Kimiko. “A Call to End Human Rights Abuses at Japanese Immigrant Detention Centers: Twenty-Five Years of Grassroots Advocacy at Ushiku Detention Center: 入管収容施設の人権障害を許さない 牛久入管への面会行動を続けて25年 | The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus.” The Asia Pacific Journal 17, no. 5 (March 1, 2019). Accessed June 1, 2022. https://apjjf.org/2019/05/Tanaka.html.

Wilsher, Daniel. Immigration Detention : Law, History, Politics. Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Yamanaka, K. “New Immigration Policy and Unskilled Foreign Workers in Japan.” Pacific Affairs 66, no. 1 (1993): 72–90.

Yulianto, Rohmad adi. “Integrasi Prinsip Non-Refoulement Dengan Prinsip Jus Cogens Pada Kebijakan Penanganan Pengungsi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 14, no. 3 (2020): 493. Accessed June 10, 2022. https://ejournal.balitbangham.go.id/index.php/kebijakan/article/view/1178/pdf.

Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain, and Indra Kusumawardhana. “Bersama Untuk Kemanusiaan: Penanganan Lintas Sektor Terhadap Masalah Pengungsi Rohingya Di Aceh 2015.” Jurnal HAM 11, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 67. Accessed June 10, 2022. https://ejournal.balitbangham.go.id/index.php/ham/article/view/1041.

“Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees.” UNHCR Communications and Public Information Service. Last modified 1989. Accessed June 1, 2022. https://www.unhcr.org/3b66c2aa10.

“Delivery of Suspects, Investigations into Violations, Hearings, Filing of Objections, Rulings, and Special Permission to Stay in Japan | Immigration Services Agency of Japan.” Immigration Service Agency of Japan. Accessed June 4, 2022. https://www.isa.go.jp/en/applications/guide/tetuduki_taikyo_hikiwatashi.html.

“Deportation Procedures and the Departure Order System.” ISA. Accessed June 7, 2022. https://www.isa.go.jp/en/applications/guide/tetuduki_index5.html.

“Detention, Visitation, Extradition, Provisional Release.” Immigration Service Agency of Japan. Accessed June 1, 2022. https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/procedures/tetuduki_taikyo_syuuyou_00001.html.

“Guide to Refugee Recognition Procedures (National Language Version) | Immigration and Immigration Services Agency.” Immigration Service Agency of Japan. Accessed June 1, 2022. https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/procedures/nanmin_tetuduki_00001.html.

“Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act” 2009, no. i (2009): 1–40. Accessed June 1, 2022. https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=326CO0000000319.

“International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” OHCHR. Last modified 1988. Accessed June 1, 2022. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights.

“Japan Immigration Center Mistreated Sri Lankan before Her Death.” Nikkei Asia. Last modified August 10, 2021. Accessed June 2, 2022. https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Japan-immigration/Japan-immigration-center-mistreated-Sri-Lankan-before-her-death-probe.

“MOFA: Refugee Assistance.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan . Accessed June 2, 2022. https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/un/pamph96/refugee.html.

“The Principle of Non-Refoulement under International Human Rights Law.” OHCHR, n.d. Accessed June 1, 2022. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Migration/GlobalCompactMigration/ThePrincipleNon-RefoulementUnderInternationalHumanRightsLaw.pdf.

“Two Refugee Applicants Sue Japan over Immigration Detention | The Japan Times.” The Japan Times, January 14, 2022. Accessed June 1, 2022. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/01/14/national/crime-legal/immigration-detention-japan-sued/.


  Article Metric

Abstract this article has been read : 1039 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) file viewed/downloaded : 858 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.347-368

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Sari Anggaini, Kurniawaty Iskandar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Jurnal HAM Indexed by :

                         

Complete list


Web Analytics

Jurnal HAM Statistics