Dynamics of Local Government Policies in Providing Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities in Maluku

Nasaruddin Umar; Rustam Magun Pikahulan; Syafa'at Anugrah Pradana

doi:10.30641/dejure.2023.V23.283-298

Dynamics of Local Government Policies in Providing Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities in Maluku

Nasaruddin Umar, Rustam Magun Pikahulan, Syafa'at Anugrah Pradana

Abstract

The problem of protecting and recognizing the rights of Customary Law Communities in Indonesia, including in Maluku, from the perspective of local government policies, is still being underestimated, even though Article 18 B paragraph (2) of the constitution has given recognition and respect to the unity of Customary Law Communities and their traditional rights, However is it that to get recognition of the status of customary villages in several negeri in the districts of Maluku and disputes over the mata rumah parentah still occur frequently. This study raises issues regarding legal protection and problems regarding the recognition of the rights of Customary Law Communities in districts/cities in Maluku by using statutory, conceptual approaches and case studies of court decisions relating to the rights of Customary Law Communities. Based on the results of the study it was found that the Provincial Government had issued a policy to provide customary law protection in Maluku which became the basis for establishing customary villages in Ambon City and Tual City, however, there are still regencies that have not provided recognition in the form of regional regulations for establishing customary villages, such as in West Seram Regency and Central Maluku Regency due to weak local government commitment and juridical problems.

Keywords

policy; customary law communities; regional government; recognition and protection

Full Text:

PDF PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Ali, Zainuddin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Sinar Grafika, 2021.

Ardinal, Benni, and Idham Idham. “Analisis Yuridis Penguasaan Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat.” ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum 3, no. 1 (2021): 57–67.

Burhanudin, Achmad Asfi. “Eksistensi Hukum Adat Di Era Modernisasi.” Salimiya: Jurnal Studi Ilmu

Keagamaan Islam 2, no. 4 (2021): 96–113.

Butarbutar, Elisabeth Nurhaini. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Prinsip Dalihan Natolu Sebagai Hak Konstitusional Masyarakat Adat Batak Toba.” Jurnal Konstitusi 16, no. 3 (2019).

Dahlan, Muhammad. “Rekognisi Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Konstitusi.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 2 (2018): 187–217.

Dewi, Septya Hanung Surya, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani, and Fatma Ulfatun Najicha. “Kedudukan Dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat Dalam Mendiami Hutan Adat.” Legislatif, 2020, 79–92.

Kaka, Delsiana Lali. “Politik Hukum Pengaturan Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi),” 2021.

Kristhy, Mutia Evi, Thea Farina, Sangking Mahar, and Kiki Kristanto. “Pengakuan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Tradisional Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dayak Ma’anyan Di Kecamatan Awang Kabupaten Barito Timur.” Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 8, no. 2 (2022): 27–43.

Matuankotta, Jenny Kristiana. “Pengakuan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Eksistensi Pemerintahan Adat.” Sasi 26, no. 2 (2020): 188–200.

Sulaiman, Sulaiman, Muhammad Adli, and Teuku Muttaqin Mansur. “Ketidakteraturan Hukum Pengakuan Dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Di Indonesia.” Law Reform 15, no. 1 (2019): 12–24.

Tirtakoesoemah, Annisa Justisia, and Muhammad Rusli Arafat. “Penerapan Teori Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Cipta Atas Penyiaran.” Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum 18, no. 1 (2020).

Tumbel, Zidane. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Budaya Masyarakat Adat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia.” Lex Et Societatis 8, no. 1 (2020).

Wiguna, Made Oka Cahyadi. “Pemikiran Hukum Progresif Untuk Perlindungan Hukum Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Hukum Adat.” Jurnal Konstitusi 18, no. 1 (2021): 112–37.

Peraturan Perundang-undangan:

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja.

Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Maluku Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Penataan Desa Adat.

Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Maluku Nomor 08 Tahun 2011 tentang Penyerahan Urusan Tugas Pembantuan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepada Negeri/Negeri Aministratif/ Desa atau Nama Lain.

Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Maluku Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Penetapan Kembali Negeri Sebagai Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Wilayah Pemerintahan Provinsi MalukuPeraturan Daerah Kota Tual Nomor 03 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Ratshap, Ohoi dan/Atau Finua Peraturan Daerah Kota Tual Nomor 04 Tahun 2020 tentang Ratshap, Ohoi dan/Atau Finua.

Peraturan Daerah Kota Tual Nomor 05 Tahun 2020 tentang Pemilihan Kepala Ohoi Dan/Atau Finua. Peraturan Daerah Kota Tual Nomor 06 Tahun 2020 tentang Badan Saniri Ohoi Dan/Atau Badan Saniri Finua

Peraturan Daerah Kota Tual Nomor 04 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Status Desa Menjadi Desa Adat.

Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Nomor 13 Tahun 2019 tentang Negeri Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Desa.

Article Metric

Abstract this article has been read : 230 times
PDF file viewed/downloaded : 78 times PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) file viewed/downloaded : 324 times

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2023.V23.283-298